Topic wise MCQ test for MHT-CET and NEET
10. Human Health and Diseases
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(1)
Which of the following is NOT caused by unsterilized needles?
(a)
Elephantiasis
(b)
AIDS
(c)
Malaria
(d)
Hepatitis B
Answer:-
(a)
Elephantiasis
(2) Opium derivative is ..........
(a) Codeine
(b) Caffeine
(c) Heroin
(d) Psilocybin
Answer:-
(c) Heroin
(3) The stimulant present in tea is
.......... .
(a)tannin
(b) cocaine
(c) caffeine
(d) crack
Answer:- (c) caffeine
(4) Which of the following is caused
by smoking ?
(a) Liver
cirrhosis
(b) Pulmonary
tuberculosis
(c) Emphysema
(d) Malaria
Answer:-
(c) Emphysema
(5) An antibody is .......... .
(a) molecule that
binds specifically an antigen
(b) WBC which
invades bacteria
(c) secretion of
mammalian RBC
(d) cellular
component of blood
Answer:-
(a) molecule that binds specifically an
antigen
(6) The antiviral proteins released
by a virusinfectedn cell are called .......... .
(a) histamines
(b) interferons
(c) pyrogens
(d) allergens
Answer:-
(b) interferons
(7) Both B-Cell and T-cells are
derived from……..
(a) lymph nodes
(b) thymus glands
(c) liver
(d) stem cells in bone
marrow
Answer:-
(d) stem cells in bone marrow
(8) Which of the following diseases
can be contracted by droplet infection?
(a) Malaria
(b) Chicken pox
(c) Pneumonia
(d) Rabies
Answer:-
(c) Pneumonia
(9) Confirmatory test used for
detecting HIV infection is .......... .
(a) ELISA
(b) Western blot
(c) Widal test
(d) Eastern blot
Answer:-
(b) Western blot
(10) Elephantiasis is caused by
.......... .
(a) W.bancrofti
(b) P. vivax
(c) Bedbug
(d) Elephant
Answer:-
(a) W.bancrofti
(11) Innate immunity is provided by
.......... .
(a) phagocytes
(b) antibody
(c) T-lymphocytes
(d) B-lymphocytes
Answer:-
(a) phagocytes
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(12) Infectious stage of Plasmodium
is .......... .
(a) trophozoite
(b) sporozoite
(c) cryptozoite
(d) metacercaria
Answer:-
(b) sporozoite
(13) After birth, antibodies are
transferred from mother to infant through .......... .
(a) colostrum
(b) placenta
(c) blood
(d) tissue fluid
Answer:-
(a) colostrum
(14) Which cells give rise to
T-lymphocytes?
(a) Thymocytes
(b) Bone marrow
cells
(c) Erythrocytes
(d) Leucocytes
Answer:-
(a)
Thymocytes
(15) Where is antigen D is present?
(a) On Rhesus
factor
(b) On the surface
of RBCs
(c) On A-antigen
(d) On AB-antigen
Answer:-
(b) On the surface of RBCs
(16) Erythroblastosis foetalis is caused
when mother is .......... .
(a) Rh +ve
(b) with antibody
‘a’
(c) Rh –ve
(d) with antibody
‘b’
Answer:-
(c) Rh –ve
(17) Which of the following is NOT a
parasitic vector insect ?
(a) Mosquito
(b) Housefly
(c) Honey bee
(d) Head louse
Answer:- (c) Honey bee
(18) Which is the proper sequence in
the developmental stages of Plasmodium ?
(a) Merozoites
-> Sporozoite -> Trophozoites -> Schizonts
(b) Trophozoites
-> Merozoites -> Sporozoite -> Schizonts
(c) Sporozoite
-> Merozoites -> Trophozoites -> Schizonts
(d) Schizonts
-> Merozoites-> Sporozoite -> Trophozoites
Answer:-
(c) Sporozoite -> Merozoites ->
Trophozoites -> Schizonts
(19) There is no vaccination on this
disease till today.
(a) Typhoid
(b) Tuberculosis
(c) Polio
(d) AIDS
Answer:-
(d) AIDS
(20) Charas, hashish, ganja are
obtained from .......... .
(a) Papaver
somniferum
(b) Erythroxylum
coca
(c) Atropa belladonna
(d) Cannabis
sativa
Answer:-
(d) Cannabis sativa
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